# 33 Acts and proceedings not to be invalidated by vacancies, etc
No act of 1[any Institute] or Governing Council or Senate or any other authority, set up under this Act or the Statutes, shall be invalid merely by reason of--
(a) any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution thereof; or
(b) any defect in the election, nomination or appointment of a person acting as a member thereof; or
(c) any irregularity in its procedure not affecting the merits of the case.
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1. Subs. by Act 38 of 2019, s. 27, for "the Institute" (w.e.f. 13-1-2020).
