# 232 Performance of contract with agent supposed to be principal
Where one man makes a contract with another, neither knowing nor having reasonable ground to suspect that the other is an agent, the principal, if he requires the performance of the contract, can only obtain such performance subject to the rights and obligations subsisting between the agent and the other party to the contract.
Illustration
A, who owes 500 rupees to B, sells 1,000 rupees worth of rice to B. A is acting as agent for C in the transaction, but B has no knowledge nor reasonable ground of suspicion that such is the case. C cannot compel B to take the rice without allowing him to set-off A's debt.
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Effect of agency on contracts with third persons
228
Principal not bound when excess of agent's authority is not separable229
Consequences of notice given to agent230
Agent cannot personally enforce, nor be bound by, contracts on behalf of principal231
Rights of parties to a contract made by agent not disclosed233
Right of person dealing with agent personally liable234
Consequence of inducing agent or principal to act on belief that principal or agent will be held exclusively liable235
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